Mention the laws contained in the Islamic religion!
There are five laws contained in the Islamic religion, namely obligatory or fardhu, sunnah, haram, makruh and permissible. The fardhu law or obligatory law is divided into two, namely fardhu ‘ain and fardhu kifayah. Meanwhile, sunnah worship is divided into two, namely Sunnah mu’akad and Sunnah ghoiru mu’akad, the definition is as follows.
Fardhu is something that if done will get a reward and if abandoned it will result in sin or sanctions from Islamic law. Fardhu worship such as fasting in the month of Ramadan, praying 5 times a day, and Hajj for those who are able.
Fardhu ‘ain means what must be done by every Muslim individual who has advanced or has reached puberty, for example, what is included in the fardhu ‘ain worship is the five daily prayers and fasting in Ramadan.
Fardhu kifayah or obligatory kifayah is an activity that is considered sufficient or does not incur punishment if some Muslims have done it, fardhu kifayah worship is like praying for a corpse and burying it, so if in a society there are already people who pray for the body of a deceased Muslim, other Muslims will not oblige to carry it out. but if no one fulfills it then everyone will suffer a sin or sanction from Islamic religious regulations.
Sunnah worship is worship that, if done, will be rewarded and if left behind, there will be no sin or sanctions from Islamic religious regulations.
The sunnah worship of mu’akad is a sunnah worship that is highly recommended to be performed, such as sunnah tarawih prayers, sunnah prayers on Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha as well as sacrificing on Eid al-Adha.
Sunnah worship, ordinary Sunnah worship such as Sunnah prayers after fardhu prayers.
Haram, haram are things which if done will result in sin and if left behind will be rewarded, such as drinking alcoholic beverages, if we abandon alcoholic activities we will receive a reward.
Makruh are things that are abandoned and will be rewarded and if they are done they will not result in sin, makruh activities such as smoking, eating petai, and so on.
Permissible, permissible is an activity that is done without getting anything, but if it is not done there is no sin, permissible activities include: eating and drinking, talking to friends, and going for a walk.
